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Published byJoshua Sperring Modified over 8 years ago
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Lab Equipment
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Beaker Beakers hold solids or liquids that will not release gases when reacted or are unlikely to splatter if stirred or heated.
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Erlenmeyer Flask Erlenmeyer flasks hold solids or liquids that may release gases during a reaction or that are likely to splatter if stirred or heated.
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Florence Flask Rarely used in first year chemistry, it is used for the mixing of chemicals. Narrow neck prevents splash exposure.
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Graduated Cylinder A graduated cylinder is used to measure volumes of liquids.
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Gas Collecting Bottle We use gas collecting bottles when large volumes of gases are produced, and must be collected by the displacement of water.
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Test Tubes 13 x 100 mm test tubes 10 x 75 mm test tubes
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Test Tube Holder A test tube holder is useful for holding a test tube which is too hot to handle.
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Test Tube Brushes Test tube brushes are used to clean test tubes and graduated cylinders. Forcing a large brush into a small test tube will often break the tube.
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Test Tube Racks Test tube racks are for holding and organizing test tubes on the laboratory counter. Plastic racks may melt in contact with very hot test tubes.
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Rubber Stoppers Rubber stoppers are used to close containers to avoid spillage or contamination. Containers should never be heated when there is a stopper without a hole in place.
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Spot Plates Spot plates are used when we want to perform many small scale reactions at one time. We will use these many times during the year.
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Watch Glass A watch glass is used to hold a small amount of solid, such as the product of a reaction.
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Glass Stir Rod A glass rod is used to manually stir solutions.
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Medicine Dropper A medicine dropper is used to transfer a small volume of liquid (less than one mL). On top of each medicine dropper is a “rubber bulb”
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Litmus Paper Red litmus paper is used to identify bases. Blue litmus paper is used to identify acids.
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Forceps Forceps (or tweezers) are used to pick up small objects.
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Funnel A funnel is used to aid in the separation of a solid from a mixture.
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Wash Bottle A wash bottle has a spout that delivers a wash solution to a specific area. Distilled water is the only liquid that should be used in a wash bottle.
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Weighing Boat Weighing boats are used to weigh solids that will be transferred to another vessel.
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Spatulas Spatulas are used to dispense solid chemicals from their containers. Chemicals should never be transferred with your bare hands.
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Beaker Tongs Beaker tongs are used to move beakers containing hot liquids
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Bunsen Burner Bunsen burners are used for the heating of nonvolatile liquids and solids.
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Evaporating Dish The evaporating dish is used for the heating of stable solid compounds and elements.
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Crucible Crucibles are used for heating certain solids, particularly metals, to very high temperatures.
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Clay Triangle The clay triangle is used as a support for porcelein crucibles when being heated over a Bunsen burner.
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Crucible Tongs For handling hot crucibles; also used to pick up other hot objects. NOT to be used for picking up beakers!
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Glass Plates Glass plates provide a surface for semi-micro scale experiments, such as drop reactions and testing of acids and bases. We will use them to cover gas collecting bottles
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Triangular File Triangular files are used primarily to cut glass rod, a skill that your instructor will share with you when it becomes useful.
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Ringstands and their Components Ringstands are a safe and convenient way to perform reactions that require heating using a Bunsen burner.
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Ringstands and their Components Iron Rings Iron rings connect to a ringstand and provide a stable, elevated platform for the reaction.
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Ringstands and their Components Utility Clamps Utility clamps are used to secure test tubes and thermometers to the ringstand.
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Ringstands and their Components Double Buret Clamps Double Buret clamps are used to burets – long graduated tubes used in titration.
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Ringstands and their Components Wire Gauze Wire gauze sits on the iron ring to provide a place to stand a beaker.
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Strikers Strikers are used to light Bunsen burners. The flints on strikers are expensive. Do not operate the striker repeatedly just to see the sparks!
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