1 Excel Lesson 8 Working with Charts Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Pasewark & Pasewark.

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1 1 Excel Lesson 8 Working with Charts Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Pasewark & Pasewark

2 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 222 Objectives Identify the types of charts you can create in Excel. Create an embedded chart in a worksheet and move a chart to a chart sheet. Update a data source. Choose a chart layout and style. Create a 3-D chart.

3 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 333 Objectives (continued) Display and hide chart elements. Format and modify a chart. Create sparklines.

4 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 444 Vocabulary axis chart chart area chart layout chart sheet chart style column chart data label data marker data series data source data table embedded chart exploded pie chart

5 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 555 Vocabulary (continued) legend line chart pie chart plot area scatter chart sparkline

6 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Comparing Chart Types A chart is a graphical representation of data. The four most commonly used charts are a column chart, a line chart, a pie chart, and a scatter chart. These charts as well as several other types of charts are available in the Charts group on the Insert tab on the Ribbon. 666

7 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Comparing Chart Types (continued) A column chart uses bars of varying heights to illustrate data in a worksheet. It is useful for showing relationships among categories of data. 777 Column chart

8 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Comparing Chart Types (continued) A line chart uses points connected by a line to show data, and is ideal for illustrating trends over time. 888 Line chart

9 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Comparing Chart Types (continued) A pie chart shows the relationship of parts to a whole. Each part is shown as a “slice” of the pie. 999 Pie chart

10 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Comparing Chart Types (continued) A scatter chart, sometimes called an XY chart, shows the relationship between two categories of data, such as a person’s height and weight. 10 Scatter chart

11 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Creating a Chart The process for creating a chart is similar no matter which chart type you want to create. – First, you select the data you want to use for the chart. – Second, you select a chart type. – Finally, you select the chart location. 11

12 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Creating a Chart (continued) Selecting the data to chart is the first step. The chart data, called the data source, is stored in a range of cells in the worksheet. You can also choose whether to chart more than one series of data. A data series is a group of related information in a column or row of a worksheet that is plotted on the chart. 12

13 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Creating a Chart (continued) Selecting the chart type is the second step. The next step is to select the type of chart you want to create, such as a column, pie, or line chart. Each chart type has a variety of subtypes you can choose from. The chart types are available on the Insert tab in the Charts group. 13

14 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Creating a Chart (continued) Insert chart dialog box 14

15 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 15 Creating a Chart (continued) Choosing the chart location is the third step. After you select a chart type and subtype, the chart is inserted in the center of the worksheet. This is called an embedded chart. You can move an embedded chart to a chart sheet, which is a separate sheet in a workbook that stores a chart.

16 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 16 Updating a Data Source Charts are based on the data stored in a worksheet. If you need to change the data in the worksheet, the chart is automatically updated to reflect the new data. You switch between a chart sheet and a worksheet by clicking the appropriate sheet tabs. 16

17 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 17 Designing a Chart Most charts include some basic elements, such as a title and legend, which you can choose to include or hide. Charts are made up of different parts, or elements. The chart on the next slide identifies some common chart elements. 17

18 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Designing a Chart (continued) Chart elements 18

19 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 19 Designing a Chart (continued) A chart layout specifies which elements are included in a chart and where they are placed. A chart style formats the chart based on the colors, fonts, and effects associated with the workbook’s theme. You can modify a chart’s appearance by displaying or rearranging the chart title, axis titles, legend, data labels, data table, axes, gridlines, and the plot area. 19

20 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 20 Creating a 3-D Chart In a pie chart, the slices are different colors to distinguish each data marker. Pie charts can be 2-D or 3-D. To create a 3-D chart, choose one of the 3-D chart styles, such as “Pie in 3-D.” 20

21 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 21 Formatting and Modifying a Chart The Chart Tools provide a simple way to create professional-looking charts. To make changes to an element’s fill, border color, and border style, and so forth, you need to open its Format dialog box. Select the chart element. Then, on the Format tab, click the Format Selection button to open the Format dialog box. 21

22 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Formatting and Modifying a Chart (continued) Format Axis dialog box for the horizontal (value) axis 22

23 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 23 Formatting and Modifying a Chart (continued) You use the standard text formatting tools to make changes to the fonts used in the chart. You can change the chart type or subtype. Select the chart, and then on the Design tab, click the Change Chart Type button. 23

24 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 24 Inserting Sparklines Sparklines are mini charts that you can insert into a cell. – A line sparkline is a line chart that appears within one cell. – A column sparkline is a column chart that appears within one cell. – A win/loss sparkline inserts a win/loss chart, which tracks gains and losses, within one cell. 24

25 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory Inserting Sparklines (continued) Examples of line, column, and win/loss sparklines 25

26 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 26 Inserting Sparklines (continued) To create a sparkline, first select the range where you want to insert the sparkline. In the Sparklines group on the Insert tab, click the button corresponding to the type of sparkline you want to create. 26

27 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 27 Summary In this lesson, you learned: A chart is a graphical representation of data. You can create several types of worksheet charts, including column, line, pie, and scatter charts. Charts can be embedded within a worksheet or created on a chart sheet. The process for creating a chart is the same for all chart types. Select the data for the chart. Select a chart type. Move, resize, and format the chart as needed. 27

28 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 28 Summary (continued) Charts are made up of different parts, or elements. You can apply a chart layout and a chart style to determine which elements appear in the chart, where they appear, and how they look. If the data in a chart’s data source is changed in the worksheet, the chart is automatically updated to reflect the new data. 28

29 Excel Lesson 8 Pasewark & Pasewark Microsoft Office 2010 Introductory 29 Summary (continued) You can fine-tune a chart by clicking a chart element and then opening its Format dialog box. You can also edit and format the chart text, using the standard text formatting tools. You can change the type of chart in the Change Chart Type dialog box. Sparklines are mini charts you can insert into a worksheet cell to show a pattern or trend. The three types of sparklines are line, column, and win/loss. 29